What are Front-End, Back-End & Full-Stack Web Development?

What are Front-End, Back-End & Full-Stack Web Development?
According to studies, the web development field is expected to see a huge growth of around 25% of growth in the coming years. Also, the role of a web developer is among the highest paying IT jobs around the world. 

You read IT journals, explore the best jobs, and surf the internet to find the latest web development trends. But have you ever wondered what these web developers do to make a creative and stunning website? Whether you are an experienced web developer or a beginner in this field, you must have heard about frontend, backend, and full-stack development. 

In today’s scenario, replacing a web developer is impossible. As more and more businesses are using mobile technologies, the need for developers is increasing to create mobile apps and websites. If you are also aspiring to become a web developer, then first figure out the benefits and limitations of being a web developer. 

Also, know that the web has grown huge, and developers are specializing in several things to stand out in the crowd. If you are a beginner, then you must read these web development fundamentals to grow your business. 

Let us understand what front end, back end, and full-stack developers do to make a website and how they differ. 

Who is a Front-End Web Developer?


Whenever you log in or scroll any website, you see a lot of tools to make your web experience better and enjoyable. Also known as Client-side development, front-end developers produce HTML, Javascript, and CSS for a website. These developers could customize software programs or applications, depending on the client’s requirements. 

The code that front-end developers write runs inside the user’s browser. They also use Javascript libraries like jQuery to make coding easier. Over the years, the role of front-end developers has increased and honed their concepts of Javascript frameworks and HTML. 

Whether it is a design or development, Front-end development plays a crucial role in creating a well-organized structure to make things work. It also shortens the time that is required in the development process. Mobile applications that are developed using front-end features are flexible and have fast responding time. The coding written in front-end development is secure and offers smooth0site functioning. 

Business owners understand how crucial it is to deliver the best user experience and to create an attractive website or app to grow business. Most of the frameworks that are preferred for front-end-development have user-friendly constructing layers and deliver a powerful website with incredible functionalities. 

If you are planning to become a front-web developer, then make sure that you know the basic functionalities such as UI and HTML. It would be better to learn UX and CSS as well. 

The future of a front-end developer is promising. Due to new technologies launching now and then, the world of front-end-developers is changing at a rapid rate. The bigger picture now is how the developer is catering to the requirements of the user. The prime focus should be on adopting a user-centered approach for developing websites or mobile applications. 

Limitations of Front-End Development


Before you plan to hire or implement front-end development, make sure that you have gone through these limitations of front-end development. 

1. Immature Updates

Updating any technology might conflict with the existing code. In comparison to languages like PHP and Java, frontend technologies are new. Thus, not much information is available to front-end developers. Even experienced front-end developers find these updates troublesome as the problem is technologically specific. 

2. Custom Development Features

Every website needs custom settings. So, to build custom features, you require specific frameworks. The task is simple, but not all front-end developers find it a good option. Also, customization is easy, but it takes time to add features to get the expected results. 

Who is a Back-End Web Developer?


While front-end developers look after the appearance of the website, back-end developers handle everything from coding to the diagrams for data requirements. The backend of a website includes a server, a database, and an application. 

Python, PHP, and Ruby are a few common back-end web technologies used by developers to make a website. Ruby is great for developing complicated logic, where Node.js is a development environment that allows the front-end Javascript language to use in server-side applications. 

The back-end developers create features that are accessed by users through front-end. Unlike front-end, there could be complications in back-end development regarding alignment in the server. 

A back-end developer maintains the functional logic and should have expert programming skills in languages like C#, Java, and other programming languages. They work with front-end developers and provide algorithms of user-facing web application elements. 

Furthermore, they also control APIs that are executed across the devices. The basic technical skills that every back-end developer should have is the knowledge of CSS, Javascript, and HTML. Also, he/she should be capable of hosting the environment along with database administration. 

The work of backend development is complex and organized. They also need to communicate about the limitations to front-end devs. They are high-in-demand because of the complex role they have. Back end developer focuses on scripting and the architecture of the websites. They write code to communicate the database information to the browser. 

The basic example of backend programming is when you read a blog. The blog appearance, including fonts and design, is a part of the frontend; whereas, the content that you read is fetched from the database. The main role of a back-end developer is to make sure that the data services requested by the software are delivered through programmatic means. Furthermore, a back-end developer also performs the debugging of the system. 

Limitations of Back-End Development


Let us read the limitations of front-end development that should be noted before hiring a front-end developer. 

1. No Custom Operations

There are fewer or no custom operations in back-end development. Developers couldn’t find cloud customized cloud integration as the architecture depends on the type of business. 

2. Less Infrastructure

Also, the user has less infrastructure, which keeps them away from performing some tasks according to their customized wish. 

Who is a Full-Stack Developer?


A full-stack developer is one who works on client-side and server-side software. They could work on multiple frameworks and have expertise in different layers of web-development processes. The advantage of hiring full-stack developers is they switch easily between front and back end requirements. It better understands the aspect of the latest technologies. 

Additionally, it reduces the cost of the project. Unfortunately, the solution chosen could be wrong for the project, and the product team would have to depend on the developer skills. A full-stack developer should know bootstrap, HTML, and CSS. Also, he/she should be familiar with AngularJS and Vue.js

Full-stack development is used for writing unique code for multiple technologies. Another benefit of using full-stack development is the reduced cost. Hiring back-end and front-end developers separately could increase the project cost, but hiring a full stack developer could do work for both. 

Furthermore, a full-stack development agency could take ownership of the design and implementation of the website. It is an ideal choice for any small or medium enterprise. However, a larger organization might need a team of full-stack developers to work on a complex website. 

Limitations of Full Stack Development 


While front end developers offer several benefits for an organization, it has certain limitations too that should be kept in mind for better results. 

1. Limited Knowledge Base

Full-stack development is new technology. Therefore, finding full-stack developers could be difficult for an organization. Also, it has a smaller knowledge base available. 

2. It is Riskier

If an organization has one full-stack developer, then it would be risky, if he/she leaves. An organization might see some loss when there is a change in an employee. 

3. Permanently Overloaded

A full-stack developer is permanently overloaded with lots of work. So, he/she might not get time to work on new skills. Even if a full stack developer is extremely talented, then chances are he/she would have to give time to other projects. 

Final Words


When it comes to web development, we offer the best results using the latest technologies and tools. We deliver responsive websites with compelling visual strategies and make an attractive product to attract a huge audience. 

At Covetus, our mobile application developers know how to craft a new path in technology and to make things change around for better.
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